Birth Control & Contraceptive Drugs to Know

Contraceptives appear in large numbers on top-drug lists because so many combination products share the same two hormone components under different brand names. Studying the generic hormone pairs is what makes this group manageable.

Study tip

Focus on the recurring estrogen/progestin components (such as ethinyl estradiol paired with various progestins) rather than memorizing every brand. Recognizing the shared generic ingredients collapses a long brand list into a few patterns.

Birth control drug list (13)

By generic name, ordered by how commonly each is dispensed.

#Generic nameCommonly used for
175Etonogestrel-Ethinyl EstradiolBirth Control
176Drospirenone-Ethinyl EstradiolBirth Control
177Norgestimate / Ethinyl EstradiolBirth Control
178Norethindrone / Ethinyl EstradiolBirth Control
179Levonorgestrel / Ethinyl EstradiolBirth Control
180Desogestrel / Ethinyl EstradiolBirth Control
181Drospirenone / Ethinyl EstradiolBirth Control
480DrospirenoneBirth Control
481NorgestrelBirth Control
482NorethindroneBirth Control
484Etonogestrel / Ethinyl EstradiolBirth Control
487Ethynodiol / Ethinyl EstradiolBirth Control
491Norelgestromin / Ethinyl EstradiolBirth Control

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Frequently asked questions

Why are there so many birth control drugs on the list?
Many combination contraceptives reuse the same generic hormones in slightly different doses or formulations. Studying the underlying generic components, instead of each brand, is the efficient way to learn them.
Are contraceptives commonly tested on pharmacy exams?
Yes — because they are dispensed in very high volume, the common contraceptive generics regularly appear on top-drug study lists for pharmacy technician and pharmacist exams.

More drug categories

Educational study aid — not medical advice. Learn My Drugs is a memorization tool for pharmacy students, technicians, and exam prep. Drug names and uses on this page are simplified for studying and are not a substitute for professional judgment. For clinical, dosing, or safety information, consult the official label and a licensed professional.

Authoritative references: DailyMed, MedlinePlus, and the U.S. FDA.

Last reviewed: May 30, 2026.